Accident insurance provides financial support if a sudden external event has harmed the life or health of the insured. A payout is made only if the event meets the terms of the contract.
Contents
  1. What the policy covers
  2. Programme options
  3. What determines the cost
  4. How to choose the terms
  5. What to do when an event occurs
  6. Documents

What a policy may cover

An accident is usually defined as a sudden, unforeseen event that occurs against the will of the insured and is caused by an external influence. The definition in the contract is decisive: an illness in itself does not always count as an accident.

  • death resulting from an accident;
  • disability, if it is connected with the covered event;
  • bodily injuries and trauma according to the payout table;
  • temporary incapacity for work, if the risk is expressly included;
  • medical treatment or hospitalisation expenses, if the relevant cover is in place.

The sum insured is the limit of the insurer's liability set by the contract. For an injury, the payout is often calculated as a percentage of this sum according to the table. For disability or death, the condition specified for the relevant risk applies.

Important: a policy does not automatically pay for any deterioration in health. You need to check the definitions, exclusions, causal link and documentation requirements.

Insurance programme options

Format Features What to pay attention to
Individual Protection for one person Age, occupation, health and lifestyle
Family Several family members under one contract The limit for each insured person
Child Protection for a child at home, at school or on holiday Sports, clubs, territory and period of cover
Sports Takes training or competitions into account Type of sport, level of participation and exclusions
Corporate A group of employees under a single programme Occupations, the list of employees and the link to work
For a specific period A trip, an event or a particular activity Exact dates, route and nature of the activity

A programme may apply around the clock or only in certain circumstances: during work, study, travel, training or an event. The wording on the territory and period of cover must match the real purpose of the insurance.

What determines the cost

  • the age and number of insured persons;
  • the occupation and the level of occupational risk;
  • sport and other dangerous hobbies;
  • the sum insured and the list of risks;
  • the term and territory of cover;
  • the presence of a deductible, limitations and additional payouts;
  • whether the contract is individual or group.

A low premium may mean a small limit or restricted cover. Therefore, offers should be compared on identical parameters: the sum insured, the risks, the payout table and the exclusions.

How to choose a suitable policy

  1. Decide who needs to be insured and for what period.
  2. List your work, sports, travel and other significant activities.
  3. Select the risks and a sufficient sum insured.
  4. Check the territory, the period of cover and the age restrictions.
  5. Study the exclusions: alcohol intoxication, intentional acts, certain illnesses and dangerous activities.
  6. Request the payout table for injuries.
  7. Clarify the notification deadlines and the list of documents.
  8. Check the details in the issued policy before payment or immediately after it is arranged.

For a child, you must disclose any sports club and competitions. For an employee, describe the occupation and the nature of the duties accurately. Concealing material information may affect the assessment of an event.

What to do in the event of an accident

  1. Ensure safety and seek medical help.
  2. If necessary, call the police, rescue services or another competent service.
  3. Record the circumstances: photographs, witnesses' contact details, place and time.
  4. Notify the insurer in the manner and within the time specified in the contract.
  5. Obtain a case number and the official list of documents.
  6. Keep medical prescriptions, certificates, receipts and examination results.

Do not delay making a claim or try to establish the final diagnosis yourself. The medical documents must show the date, the nature of the injury and its connection with the event. If the incident occurred at work or in a road traffic accident, the documents of the relevant authorities must also be obtained.

Documents for reviewing a payout

The exact list depends on the risk and the circumstances. The insurer usually requests an application, proof of identity, policy details, medical documents and confirmation of the event.

  • certificates, extracts and examination results;
  • documents from the police or another competent authority;
  • a workplace accident report, if the event is connected with work;
  • the decision establishing disability and medical reports;
  • in the event of death, the death certificate, a document stating the cause of death and details of the payee;
  • other documents reasonably necessary to assess the event.

Submit the documents in a way that allows the date of receipt to be confirmed. If additional information is requested, ask for the reason and the deadline for providing it. The decision is made after the event is checked for compliance with the contract.

Frequently asked questions

Does the policy cover illness?

A standard accident policy is designed for a sudden external event. Illnesses are covered only if there is a special risk or a separate programme.

Can an athlete be insured?

Yes, if the insurer accepts the relevant risk. The type of sport and the level of participation must be stated in the application; a standard programme may exclude training and competitions.

Are actual expenses paid?

This depends on the contract. The payout may be calculated as a percentage of the sum insured or as reimbursement of agreed expenses up to the limit.

Conclusion

Accident insurance is useful when the risks, the sum and the period of protection have been chosen consciously. Before arranging cover, it is important to disclose the material circumstances, study the exclusions and keep a clear procedure for making a claim.

This material is for information purposes only. The terms and payout procedure are determined by the contract with a licensed insurance company.